Pei-yuan Wang,Hai-ping Xia,Jiang-tao Peng,Hao-yang Hu,Lei Tang,Yue-pin Zhang,Bao-jiu Chen,Hao-chuan Jiang.Spectral properties and energy transfer in Er3+/Yb3+ co-doped LiYF4 crystal[J].Optoelectronics Letters,2013,9(4):285-288
Spectral properties and energy transfer in Er3+/Yb3+ co-doped LiYF4 crystal
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Pei-yuan Wang Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Materials, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China

Department of Physics
, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, 116026, China

Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering
, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315211, China 
 
Hai-ping Xia Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Materials, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China

Department of Physics
, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, 116026, China

Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering
, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315211, China 
xiahaiping@nbu.edu.cn 
Jiang-tao Peng Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Materials, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China

Department of Physics
, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, 116026, China

Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering
, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315211, China 
 
Hao-yang Hu Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Materials, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China

Department of Physics
, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, 116026, China

Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering
, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315211, China 
 
Lei Tang Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Materials, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China

Department of Physics
, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, 116026, China

Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering
, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315211, China 
 
Yue-pin Zhang Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Materials, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China

Department of Physics
, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, 116026, China

Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering
, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315211, China 
 
Bao-jiu Chen Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Materials, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China

Department of Physics
, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, 116026, China

Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering
, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315211, China 
 
Hao-chuan Jiang Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Materials, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China

Department of Physics
, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, 116026, China

Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering
, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315211, China 
 
Abstract:
      Laser crystals of LiYF4 (LYF) singly doped with Er3+ in 2.0% and co-doped with Er3+/Yb3+ in about 2.0%/1.0% molar fraction in the raw composition are grown by a vertical Bridgman method. X-ray diffraction (XRD), absorption spectra, fluorescence spectra and decay curves are measured to investigate the structural and luminescent properties of the crystals. Compared with the Er3+ singly doped sample, obviously enhanced emission at 1.5 μm wavelength and green and red up-conversion emissions from Er3+/Yb3+ co-doped crystal are observed under the excitation of 980 nm laser diode. Meanwhile, the emission at 2.7 μm wavelength from Er3+ singly doped crystal is reduced. The fluorescence decay time ranging from 18.60 ms for Er3+ singly doped crystal to 23.01 ms for Er3+/Yb3+ co-doped crystal depends on the ionic concentration. The luminescent mechanisms for the Er3+/Yb3+ co-doped crystals are analyzed, and the possible energy transfer processes from Yb3+ to Er3+ are proposed.
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