Pei-pei Zhang,Jian-quan Yao,Hai-xia Cui,Ying Lu.A surface plasmon resonance sensor based on a multi-core photonic crystal fiber[J].Optoelectronics Letters,2013,9(5):342-345
A surface plasmon resonance sensor based on a multi-core photonic crystal fiber
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Pei-pei Zhang Institute of Laser & Optoelectronics, College of Precision Instruments and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China

Key Laboratory of Opto-electronics Information and Technical Science, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China 
chinahebei2010@126.com 
Jian-quan Yao Institute of Laser & Optoelectronics, College of Precision Instruments and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China

Key Laboratory of Opto-electronics Information and Technical Science, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China 
 
Hai-xia Cui Institute of Laser & Optoelectronics, College of Precision Instruments and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China

Key Laboratory of Opto-electronics Information and Technical Science, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China 
 
Ying Lu Institute of Laser & Optoelectronics, College of Precision Instruments and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China

Key Laboratory of Opto-electronics Information and Technical Science, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China 
 
Abstract:
      A surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor based on a multi-core photonic crystal fiber (PCF) is presented in this paper. There is only one analyte channel positioned in the center of the PCF cross section, rather than several closely arranged analyte channels around the central core. So the design of this sensor not only reduces the consumption of gold and samples, but also effectively avoids the interference between neighboring analyte channels. Optical field distributions of this fiber at different wavelengths and the sensing properties of this sensor are theoretically analyzed and discussed using finite element method (FEM). Simulation results confirm that both the thickness of metallic layer and the fiber structural parameters have significant effect on sensing performance. The amplitude sensitivity of the sensor is found to be 1.74×10?5 RIU, and the spectral sensitivity is 3300 nm/RIU, corresponding to a resolution of 3.03×10?5 RIU. Finally, in order to achieve PCF-SPR sensing characteristics, an experiment design scheme based on spectroscopic detection method is proposed.
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