Feng-yan Li,Xiang-yu Dang,Li Zhang,Fang-fang Liu,Ding Sun,Qing He,Chang-jian Li,Bao-zhang Li,Hong-bing Zhu.Fabrication of high-quality ZnS buffer and its application in Cd-free CIGS solar cells[J].Optoelectronics Letters,2014,10(4):266-268 |
Fabrication of high-quality ZnS buffer and its application in Cd-free CIGS solar cells |
Author Name | Affiliation | E-mail | Feng-yan Li | Tianjin Key Laboratory for Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China | | Xiang-yu Dang | Tianjin Key Laboratory for Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China | | Li Zhang | Tianjin Key Laboratory for Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China | lzhang@nankai.edu.cn | Fang-fang Liu | Tianjin Key Laboratory for Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China | | Ding Sun | Tianjin Key Laboratory for Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China | | Qing He | Tianjin Key Laboratory for Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China | | Chang-jian Li | Tianjin Key Laboratory for Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China | | Bao-zhang Li | Tianjin Key Laboratory for Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China | | Hong-bing Zhu | College of Physics Science & Technology, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, China | |
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Abstract: |
This paper provides the fabrication of Cd-free Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) solar cells on soda-lime glass substrates. A high quality ZnS buffer layer is grown by chemical bath deposition (CBD) process with ZnSO4-NH3-SC (NH2)2 aqueous solution system. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) result shows that the as-deposited ZnS film has cubic (111) and (220) diffraction peaks. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images indicate that the ZnS film has a dense and compact surface with good crystalline quality. Transmission measurement shows that the optical transmittance is about 90% when the wavelength is beyond 500 nm. The bandgap (E g ) value of the as-deposited ZnS film is estimated to be 3.54 eV. Finally, a competitive efficiency of 11.06% is demonstrated for the Cd-free CIGS solar cells with ZnS buffer layer after light soaking. |
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This work has been supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No.65011991), and the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (No.BE033511).The authors express their sincere appreciation to Dr. Liu Qi for her help with kind discussion. |
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