WANG Jue,TAOQing,HU Chen,ZHAI Zhong-sheng,CHENG Jian,LIU Dun.Fabrication of sapphire rib waveguides using a femtosecond laser[J].Optoelectronics Letters,2019,15(3):190-194
Fabrication of sapphire rib waveguides using a femtosecond laser
Author NameAffiliation
WANG Jue School of Mechanical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China 
TAOQing School of Mechanical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China 
HU Chen School of Mechanical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China 
ZHAI Zhong-sheng School of Mechanical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China 
CHENG Jian School of Mechanical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China 
LIU Dun School of Mechanical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China 
Abstract:
      We demonstrate a method for fabricating sapphire rib waveguides with femtosecond laser micromachining technology. Finite difference beam propagation method (FD-BPM) is applied to design sapphire rib waveguides. We explore the process of etching on a sapphire substrate surface via direct laser ablation. Rib waveguides that satisfies the dimensions of our design were fabricated. Actual light propagation performance is tested, and with the cut-back method, the insertion loss of 2.9±0.5 dB/cm is measured.
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