HUANG Wei,YOUYong,SONGBin-bin,CHENSheng-yong.A photonic crystal fiber for supporting 30 orbital angular momentum modes with low dispersion[J].Optoelectronics Letters,2020,16(1):34-39
A photonic crystal fiber for supporting 30 orbital angular momentum modes with low dispersion
Author NameAffiliation
HUANG Wei Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and Systems Ministry of Education, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China 
YOUYong Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and Systems Ministry of Education, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China 
SONGBin-bin Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and Systems Ministry of Education, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China 
CHENSheng-yong Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and Systems Ministry of Education, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China 
Abstract:
      This paper proposes a novel photonic crystal optical fiber which can support 30 orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes transmission and possesses relatively flat and low dispersion. The OAM modes can be well-separated due to the large effective refractive index difference (above 10-4) between the eigenmodes. The only material of the designed fiber is silica. The dispersion of each OAM mode is controlled in the range of 50—100 ps.nm-1.km-1 and the total dispersion variation is below 10 ps.nm-1.km-1 from 1 500 nm to 1 600 nm. Moreover, the confinement loss of each OAM mode is below 8.17×10-10 dB/m at 1 550 nm, and the nonlinear coefficients is less than 0.71 W-1/km for all modes at 1 550 nm. With all these good features, this proposed optical fiber is promising to be applied in fiber-based OAM communication systems.
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