XIAO Xue,WU Han,LU Chaochao,ZHANG Genggeng,HU Juntao.Study of the mechanism and performance of green phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes with dopant concentrations[J].Optoelectronics Letters,2021,17(10):586-591
Study of the mechanism and performance of green phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes with dopant concentrations
Author NameAffiliation
XIAO Xue National Engineering Lab of Special Display Technology, State Key Lab of Advanced Display Technology, Academy of Opto-Electronic Technology, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China 
WU Han National Engineering Lab of Special Display Technology, State Key Lab of Advanced Display Technology, Academy of Opto-Electronic Technology, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China 
LU Chaochao National Engineering Lab of Special Display Technology, State Key Lab of Advanced Display Technology, Academy of Opto-Electronic Technology, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China 
ZHANG Genggeng National Engineering Lab of Special Display Technology, State Key Lab of Advanced Display Technology, Academy of Opto-Electronic Technology, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China 
HU Juntao National Engineering Lab of Special Display Technology, State Key Lab of Advanced Display Technology, Academy of Opto-Electronic Technology, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China 
Abstract:
      Energy transfer process and direct charge trapping are two main emission mechanisms in phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes (PhOLEDs) with host-guest system. Here, to investigate the relationship between luminescence mechanism and performances in host-guest system thoroughly, we demonstrated a green PhOLED using 1,3-bis(carbazole-9-yl) benzene (mCP) as the host and the phosphorescent dye fac-tris(2-phenylpyridine) iridium (fac-Ir(ppy)3) as the guest, where the dopant concentration was variable. It had achieved maximum current efficiency and external quantum efficiency of 84.71 cd/A and 24.5% at 5wt% dopant concentration, respectively. The intrinsic emission mechanisms in the system have been discussed in detail. Moreover, by analyzing the constant current electroluminescence (EL) and the transient EL, the main cause of relationship between dopant concentration and luminescence mechanism has been revealed and the origin of the high performance is also unveiled.
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