ZHOU Weifeng,HAO Shijie,CHEN Xing,ZHANG Wanpeng,YUE Zongjie,WUHong.Long-term ultra-precision phase synchronization technique for locking the repetition rate of OFCs based on FLOM-PD[J].Optoelectronics Letters,2022,(12):712-716
Long-term ultra-precision phase synchronization technique for locking the repetition rate of OFCs based on FLOM-PD
Author NameAffiliation
ZHOU Weifeng College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensor and Sensing Network Technology, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China 
HAO Shijie College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensor and Sensing Network Technology, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China 
CHEN Xing State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China 
ZHANG Wanpeng College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensor and Sensing Network Technology, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China 
YUE Zongjie College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensor and Sensing Network Technology, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China 
WUHong College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensor and Sensing Network Technology, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
Engineering Research Center of Thin Film Optoelectronics Technology, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China 
Abstract:
      Long-term ultra-precision synchronization between optical frequency combs (OFCs) and microwave oscillators is important for various fields, including scientific observation, smart grid, positioning and navigation, etc. Here, a phase-locked loop system based on fiber loop optical-microwave phase detector (FLOM-PD) is proposed to realize the synchronization of the repetition rate of OFCs and rubidium atomic clocks. Firstly, the scheme and locking process of the system are elaborated, then the mathematical model of the system is established, and the feasibility of the scheme is proved by theoretical analysis and experimental verification. After synchronization, the instability of the system reaches 8.69×10-12 at 1 s and 2.94×10-13 at 1 000 s, indicating that the phase synchronization system can achieve ultra-precision and stability of OFCs repetition rate.
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