CHEN Fu-ping,SHAO Yu-feng,CHEN Lao,SHEN Shi-lu,WANG An-rong,LUO Ying-xiang,ZHAO Yun-jie.Study on RZ-4PAM downstream signals with duty cycles of 33% and 50% for optical access system application[J].Optoelectronics Letters,2017,13(1):63-66
Study on RZ-4PAM downstream signals with duty cycles of 33% and 50% for optical access system application
Author NameAffiliation
CHEN Fu-ping College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing 404100, China 
SHAO Yu-feng College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing 404100, China 
CHEN Lao College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing 404100, China 
SHEN Shi-lu College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing 404100, China 
WANG An-rong College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing 404100, China 
LUO Ying-xiang College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing 404100, China 
ZHAO Yun-jie College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing 404100, China 
Abstract:
      4-ary pulse amplitude modulation (4PAM) signals with 33% and 50% return-to-zero (RZ) clocks are generated for passive optical network (PON). We demonstrate that RZ-4PAM signals with duty cycles of 33% and 50% after transmission over 20-km-long single mode fiber (SMF) at 10 Gbit/s can be directly detected by using one photo detector, and the original data can also be restored by one M-ary threshold detector and one 4PAM sequence decoder. The optical spectra of 33% and 50% RZ-4PAM signals are measured, and their eye-diagrams before and after transmission are also analyzed. Simulation results show that 33% and 50% RZ-4PAM downlink signals can be received effectively, and the received power values are ?15.1 dBm and ?13.8 dBm when the bit error rate (BER) is 10-6. Moreover, 33% RZ-4PAM optical signals have better reception performance than 50% RZ-4PAM optical signals.
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