YANG Fan,CAO Ye,LI Meiqi,JU Hui,LI Lijun.Refractive index and temperature optical fiber sensor based on thin core S-taper and spherical structure[J].Optoelectronics Letters,2022,(6):321-325
Refractive index and temperature optical fiber sensor based on thin core S-taper and spherical structure
Author NameAffiliation
YANG Fan School of Electronic and Information, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China 
CAO Ye School of Electronic and Information, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China 
LI Meiqi School of Electronic and Information, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China 
JU Hui School of Electronic and Information, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China 
LI Lijun College of Electronic Information Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China 
Abstract:
      A Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) for simultaneously measuring refractive index (RI) and temperature is proposed and verified in this paper. The sensor head is composed of thin core fiber (TCF) S-taper structure and spherical structure. By monitoring two interference dips, experimental results show that the RI sensitivities are ?70.392 nm/RIU and ?60.08 nm/RIU in the RI range of 1.338 4—1.350 0, respectively. And the temperature sensitivities are 0.050 72 nm/°C and 0.071 7 nm/°C in the temperature range of 30—70 °C, respectively. The simultaneous measurement of the temperature and external RI is demonstrated based on the sensitive matrix. The sensor also has the advantages of low cost, simple structure and high sensitivity.
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