LI Yuanzheng,LI Yi,MIAO Yinping,WANG Fang,HU Kai,ZHANG Kailiang.Micro-displacement sensor based on an asymmetric wavy multimode fiber interferometer[J].Optoelectronics Letters,2023,(3):134-138
Micro-displacement sensor based on an asymmetric wavy multimode fiber interferometer
Author NameAffiliation
LI Yuanzheng Tianjin Key Laboratory of Film Electronic and Communication Devices, School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Optoelectronic Devices & Communication Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China 
LI Yi Tianjin Key Laboratory of Film Electronic and Communication Devices, School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Optoelectronic Devices & Communication Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China 
MIAO Yinping Tianjin Key Laboratory of Film Electronic and Communication Devices, School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Optoelectronic Devices & Communication Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China 
WANG Fang Tianjin Key Laboratory of Film Electronic and Communication Devices, School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Optoelectronic Devices & Communication Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China 
HU Kai Tianjin Key Laboratory of Film Electronic and Communication Devices, School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Optoelectronic Devices & Communication Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China 
ZHANG Kailiang Tianjin Key Laboratory of Film Electronic and Communication Devices, School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Optoelectronic Devices & Communication Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China 
Abstract:
      We proposed a compact and tunable multimode interferometer (MMI) based on an asymmetric wavy fiber (AMWF), which has axial offset, off-center taper waist, and micro-length. The fabrication process only contains non-axis pulling processes of single-mode fiber on two close positions. Theoretical qualitative analyses and experiments verify the tunable multimode propagation of the AMWF. Experimental results show a nonlinear wavelength response with increasing axis displacement from 0 to 120 μm. In the range of 0—10 μm, the sensitivity reaches the highest value of ?1.33 nm/μm. Owing to its cost-effective, high-compact and tunable multimode propagation properties, the AMWF provides a promising platform for micro-nano photonic devices and optical sensing applications.
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